Fahrenheit - 1148 Words

Ray Bradbury is a master of characterization techniques. He uses his expertise, such as indirect characterization, in the creation of Fahrenheit 451. In addition to learning about the explicit qualities of Bradbury’s characters, readers receive deeper insight as we carefully read his stories. In Fahrenheit 451, we learn more indirect information about the protagonist, Guy Montag, through the words used to introduce this character. We have a clear view of Montag’s thoughts and feelings that lead him into his own transformation. When the novel begins, we learn that Montag’s values are similar to that of the society he lives in. The culture in which Montag is accustomed to is one without cogitation or analysis. Their society believes that†¦show more content†¦Montag believes there must be a reason why she was willing to die for her books. Mildred shows no interest and goes to the extent of saying she â€Å"hates† Mrs.Blake. After using Clarisse to begin Montag’s transformation, Bradbury uses Professor Faber to further develop Montag’s change into individuality. Montag met Faber in a park years before and remembers him when he begins to read the books he has been stealing from the fires. He was an English professor. Montag meets with Faber and agrees to plant books in the homes of firemen so that the firemen will get arrested and there will be no one to enforce the anti-book laws. Faber gives Montag a radio device that fits in his ear and looks like a seashell, the common radio every person has. As Montag leaves, he says, â€Å"I’m not thinking. I’m just doing like I’m told, like always. You said get the money and I got it. I didn’t really think of it myself. When do I start working things out on my own?† Faber replies that Montag has already â€Å"taken the next step.† Not only is he questioning and enduring by others’ answers, he wants to c ompose his own ideas and observations. The next step for Montag is becoming a leader. After joining the book people outside of the city and the nuclear explosion, they start to return to the scene of the destruction. Montag is in a different position than before, he is now leading: â€Å"Montag began walking and after a moment found that the others had fallen in behind him,Show MoreRelatedConverting  ° Fahrenheit And Fahrenheit1066 Words   |  5 PagesConverting  °Fahrenheit to  °Celsius and visa versa †¢ The freezing point of water in Fahrenheit is 32 degrees, in Celsius it is 0 degrees. †¢ The boiling point of water in Fahrenheit is 212 degrees, in Celsius it is 100 degrees. †¢ Consequently the difference between freezing and boiling is 180 degrees Fahrenheit (212-32) or 100 degrees Celsius (100-0). This means that 180 degrees change in Fahrenheit is equal to 100 degree change in Celsius, or more simply 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit equals 1.0 degreesRead MoreDifferences Between Fahrenheit And Fahrenheit964 Words   |  4 Pages2.2 Compare + contrast the Kelvin, Fahrenheit, and Celsius temperature scales and be able to convert values between scales. Today we use three temperature scales. The first of these scales was Fahrenheit scale. It was developed in 1714 by German scientist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. He developed first mercury thermometer after being inspired by alcohol thermometer invented by Danish scientist Olaus Roemer. Fahrenheit made it more precise by multiplying his scale by four. He establish zero by mixingRead MoreFahrenheit 4511365 Words   |  6 PagesBradbury s novel, Fahrenheit 451, was written at the onset of the fifties as a call to the American people to reflect on how the dominant social values of their times were effecting both the lives of individual Americans and their government. Fahrenheit 451 attacks utopian government and focuses on society s foolishness of always being politically correct. (Mogen 113). According to Mogen, Fahrenheit 451 depicts a world in which the American Dream has turned into a nightmare because it has beenRead MoreFahrenheit 451704 Words   |  3 PagesSTUDY GUIDE QUESTION S FOR FAHRENHEIT 451 As you read each section of the novel, answer briefly the following questions. Part I: The Hearth and the Salamander (pages 1-65) 1. What do the firemen do for a living? In our world, firemen fight fires. In â€Å"Fahrenheit 451, â€Å"the firemen burns books. They do this to fight ideas and to keep their society safe from disruptive influences. 2. What is never washed off completely? In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag says that â€Å"you never wash it off completelyRead MoreFahrenheit 4511345 Words   |  6 PagesBethany Edwards Censorship or Knowledge Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451 is a good example of censorship and restriction and the results of what can happen because of this. Ray Bradbury predicts in his novel that the future is without literature -- everything from newspapers to novels to the Bible. This novel is about a world that is so structured and censored that even a common fireman exist not to fight fires, for all buildings are fireproof, but instead to burn books. Books are made toRead MoreFahrenheit 4511651 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dream. We are told that these achievements can be done by adapting to America’s ideals and cultural norms. The ‘American Dream’ is attainable for those who fall in step with the majority. This conformity is illustrated in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. In the novel, Guy Montag becomes disillusioned with the illiterate ignorance of his society. Through a series of tragic events, Montag finds the vapid world must be changed. This change will be the only way to attain true knowledge, thus freedomRead MoreFahrenheit 4521136 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿In our 21st century today, it is somewhat precise to how Ray Bradbury portrayed the future in his novel â€Å"Fahrenheit 451.† Mildred Montag’s fate really matches up to the people in our society. Mildred, like many people today, are constantly on their technology devices and having no interest in the outside world. If more and more people in our word become like Mrs. Montag, then we will start losing interest in people and the world outside of technology. Bradbury reveals to the readers that MildredRead MoreFahrenheit 4511858 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Jhoan Aguilar Mrs. Armistead English III H (4) October 24, 2013 The Exhort of Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury created the novel Fahrenheit 451 as a way to admonish future generations against social and economic trends that would emerge during the twentieth century. I. Introduction II. Reasons behind novel A. World events B. Personal events III. Economic trends of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries A. The economics of consumerism B. Economic effects on society IV. Social trendsRead More1984 And Fahrenheit 4511505 Words   |  7 PagesOrwell, and Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the concepts of totalitarianism and censorship are addressed in various ways. Both texts are of dystopian fiction, set in post-nuclear war nations, although they are somewhat of a different nature. The concepts of totalitarianism and censorship are explored throughout the texts by addressing the issue of ‘knowledge is power’, the use and abuse of technology and the desensitising of society. Although these are mentioned in both 1984 and Fahrenheit 451, theyRead MoreEssay On Fahrenheit 451833 Words   |  4 PagesWhy shouldn’t Fahrenheit 451 be banned? Ban books or burn them? Ray Bradbury wrote his famous novel Fahrenheit 451 in 1953 fantasizing about a world in which books were banned, and when a book was found it was burnt and destroyed. Little did he know that his thought of books being banned could actually happen and that it would be one of his own. Today Fahrenheit 451 is being banned and challenged in schools all across America. How ironic that a book about books being banned is now being banned around

The Issues Facing Upcoming Congress - 1812 Words

ISSUES FACING UPCOMING CONGRESS Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Date VIOLATING WOMENS ACT: There are a lot of issues facing the upcoming congress. Hence, I consider the women act as a very crucial issue to be looked at. The congress is expecting a heated debate on the violation of women act. The women’s act is an article which was specifically signed to protect women against several grounds termed to be unfair to them. When Congress passed the Violence against Women Act (VAWA) in 1994, obviously it was a milestone federally as it acknowledged the scourge of domestic violence. It also emphasized on a very workable change, destined to address the problem of the police treating such cases as domestic and private family affairs instead of treating them as real and pressing crimes. (Gordon, 2002) With grant funding as a source of reward and with the backing of many leaders in the battered women’s movement, VAWA utilized this golden opportunity to encourage states to adopt compulsory arrest policies that permitted domestic violence cases to move forward without the consent of the victims. Eighteen years later, VAWA, an active vocal group of researchers and lawmakers are questioning whether VAWA’s original urge to make law implementation was the basic tool to put a check domestic violence was the right approach. It’s now evident that â€Å"VAWA’s focus majorly on law enforcement controls. VAWA has also worked to increased prosecution rates of domestic violenceShow MoreRelatedThe Main Problems With The Constitution1261 Words   |  6 Pagesdemocracy and legal norms, by acting in ways such as; ordering government representatives to bypass statues and treaties, not allowing congressional oversight and jump into unwanted actions such as starting the wa r with Iraq which was not favored in the Congress. Normally the constitutions contains systems in place that should be able to counterattack such actions and behaviors, like the famous division of power and â€Å"checks and balances†. As the government of America is divided into three powers; the executoryRead More war in iraq1122 Words   |  5 Pages George W. Bush is asking Congress for $80 billion more for the failed Iraq war. Congress is gearing up to pour more money to quot;stay the coursequot; of the past two tragic years. Tell your Member of Congress that not one more dime should go to waging war in Iraq. Instead, the U.S. must end the occupation, bring our troops home, and support Iraqi sovereignty. Many good-intentioned people in the United States say we cant withdraw our troops now and abandon Iraqis to chaos and disorder. Yet theRead MoreAmerica s Voting Equipment s Major Problem? Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems those issues affect all voters. There are ways of voting that can sometimes fail, and the discovery of fraud in the voting process can make people question the election results. The right to vote is what many Americans believe is the most essential part of being an American in a democratic nation. To keep the American citizens’, trust the voting operation system must work properly and establish that the people’s votes are counted. The American election administration is facing the new generationRead MoreRonald Regan s Impact On Economic Prosperity844 Words   |  4 Pagesmeeting in regard of the upcoming tsunami and about actions that should be taken in regards. All the firms turn to the hedge funds but failed and to bail the banks, Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke asked the congress for 700 billion dollars. Poor people suffered the most from the Global financial crisis. All the CEOs of the administrations mentioned above in the questions could keep their money in the aftermath. It employs 3000 lobbyists and 5 per each member of the congress. The financial sector spentRead MoreThe Border Security Act Of 20131701 Words   |  7 Pages Two bills which failed to pass congress, illustrate the contemporary shortcomings of congress and the reason so many Americans view the legislature as so disconnected with the public. The Border Security bill was drafted to address the mismanagement of the Department of Homeland Security in regard to immigration policy, and would have provided more clear paths to citizenship for millions of undocumented workers. Another bill, the â€Å"Safe Communities, Safe Schools Act of 2013† drafter to tighten gunRead MoreDeferred Action For Childhood Arrivals Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesfor their rights as immigrant students. These students called themselves DREAMers—which, stems from the DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors). The DREAM Act is a legislative bill that was first introduced in Congress in 2001. However, Congress was never able to pass this bill, despite multiple reforms made over the past decade. The DREAM Act s main goal was to protect the rights of immigrant students in the United States by allowing conditional residency and eventually permanentRead MoreAirline Deregulation Act Of 1978 Signed1398 Words   |  6 PagesAct, but the act was proposed initially during Nixon’s presidency, and was carried out by the Ford Administration. The airline industry was growing dramatically during the 1960s and mid-1970s. Due to the steady increase in the demand, airlines were facing three major difficulties- lack of free and stable market, high ticket prices leading to poor productivity, and rising labor and fuel costs. Airline companies have adopted several new strategies to offer competitive market since the industry’s deregulationRead MorePresident Pierce And The Former President837 Words   |  4 Pagescontinuing to support President Pierce in his negotiations for the Kansas and Nebraska territories?† A young man asked to the former president. Newly elected President Pierce was attempting to compromise with the pro-slavery members of his own party in Congress to rescind the Missouri Compromise and allow slavery in new federal territories. The short round former president guffawed and looked at the questioner with a keen eye. An older man next to Van Buren smirked and said: â€Å"President Pierce, is not theRead MoreThe Medical Field : A Wide Field1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe confusion in this field is driven mostly by a lot of uncertainties ranging from shifting terms of finance models and some of the new government power to persistent fight over licensing and other regulation. For this reason, some of the problems facing this field are seen as if the government are to blame. Studies have shown over and over again that some of these legislations are put in place by the authorities makes it so hard for medical providers and the same time patients. Technology and itsRead MoreObamas Immigration Executive Orders 20161316 Words   |  6 Pages13-year pathway for citizenship for a majority of the undocumented immigrants. It would also raise the cap on visas for highly skilled workers, while also creating a new visa program for lowly skilled workers who would be working on America’s farms. 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The Bible Among Myth Free Essays

string(41) " of a person being â€Å"one with the tree\." LIBERTY UNIVERSITY A BOOK SUMMARY THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS: BY AUTHOR JOHN N. OSWALT NAME OF STUDENT: FABIOLA REID STUDENT ID: 22379938 CLASS: OBST 590 INSTRUCTOR’S NAME: DR. ALVIN THOMPSON DATE SUBMITTED: 03/03/2013 INTRODUTION The author, John N. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bible Among Myth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Oswalt, begins his introduction, speaking in regards to the differences between the Old Testament, religions and cultures of the people from the Ancient Near East. As The Bible Among the Myths begins it is the assumption that while there has been no change since the 1960’s, there has been a shifted. Before then, Scholars believed that the Old Testament was true and not compared to any other, however, now scholars questioned this belief and have begun to believe that the Old Testament writings are similar to the other religions of its day. [1] Oswalt continues by discussing a most important philosophical difference within the Old Testament and its contemporaries. He states that there is a clear distinction between â€Å"essence† and â€Å"accident. † [2] Oswalt states that an accident can be something as similar as hair, while self-consciousness is an essential. To remove an accident will not cause change but to remove an essential, this thing will cease to be itself. [3] ————————————————- The author establishes to the reader the conception of myth also imitating the option that scholars continue to differ greatly on this definition; Oswalt insists that this ought to not dissuade the individual from seeking a good definition of the word. In order for him to define this word, he list four basic characteristics of a myth. 1. John N. Oswalt, The Bible Among the Myths, Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2. Ibid, 13. 3. Ibid. The first characteristic; mankind having little or no intrinsic value and the second characteristic was the relative lack of interest in historical studies. The third is the practice of magic and involvement with the occult. The fourth is the refusal to accept responsibility for individual actions. [4] Oswalt concludes his introduction with a substantial claim. He emphasizes that theological claims are inseparable from historical claims. [5] Oswalt states that trustworthiness must be contingent upon both the theological and historical claims. If the historical claims are patently false, then no credence ought to be given to the theological decrees, In the end, I am not advocating a â€Å"the Bible says it, and I believe it, and that settles it† point of view, although those who disagree with me may argue that to be the case. What I am advocating is a willingness to allow the Bible to determine the starting place of the investigation. [6] CHAPTER ONE ————————————————- The first chapter discusses the Bible in milieu of its surroundings and contribution to society as a whole. Oswalt mentions that there are many contributions to way the Western world views reality. The Bible, however, is the most important contributor. [7] 4. Ibid, 14. 5. Ibid, 16. 6. Ibid, 17. 7. Ibid, 21. Greek Thought: The Greek philosophers of the early centuries brought in this way of thinking that was to have a profound effect on the western world. The belief, in a â€Å"universe† instead of a â€Å"polyverse,† adding, simple cause and effect, as well as non-contradiction were three of their most significant contributions. [8] Hebrew Thought: While the Greek philosophers were struggling to express their point of view, the Hebrews were also articulating their beliefs by way of the prophets. Their beliefs were as follows: There is only one God, God is the sole Creator of all that is, God exist apart from creation, God has made himself known to his people, God has made his will known to his people, and God rewards and punishes people for following or disobeying his will. [9] Combing Greek and Hebrew Thought: ————————————————- Oswalt states; when the Gospel of Jesus presupposed the Israelite worldview, penetrated into the Greco-Roman world, this set the stage for the combination of the Greek and the Hebrew worldviews in the distinctively Christian way. The Greeks’ rational thought combined with Hebrew people’s belief in monotheism. [10] 8. Ibid, 22. 9. Ibid, 23. 10. Ibid, 25 Oswalt argues that logic was not completely developed until after people realized that God not only was the sole creator of the universe, but was also completely separate from the creation. What is most important is that science and logic cannot stand on their own and if they attempt to then this will lead to self-destruction. Oswalt gives an example; Hiroshima and the Buchenwald concentration camp and humanity’s achievements when it is devoid of God’s influence. [11] CHAPTER TWO In this second chapter, Oswalt discusses his definition of myth. However before Oswalt begins this definition he begins to argue the very question with regard to the myth and why it is questioned at this time. Oswalt mentions that fifty years ago there would not be such a question. However by the 1960’s and as more scholars begin to research the Bible, more questions aroused. [12] ————————————————- Oswalt wishes to apply the appropriate classification to the Bible. Unequivocally, he describes whether or not the Bible should be considered a myth or not. In order to properly answer the question, Oswalt list several definitions posed by scholars today. As Oswalt listed these definitions, he also explains why he feels that they are inadequate. 11. Ibid, 27. 12. Ibid, 29-30. The category of definitions falls under one group known ashistorical-Philosophical and they are as follows; 1. Etymological – based on a false and fictitious deity or event. 2. Sociological-Theological – the truth is seen as relative and something is seen as true if it is seen by others. 3. Literary – the events are not seen as right or wrong. Instead, the narrative employs heavy use of symbolism to express its meaning. [13] ————————————————- These definitions all have one thing in common which is at their core; they all believe in the philosophy of continuity. Oswalt states that continuity is a philosophical principle that asserts that all things are continuous with each other. Oswalt uses an example of a person being â€Å"one with the tree. You read "The Bible Among Myth" in category "Papers" † Not merely symbolically or spiritually, but actually. The tree is me; I am the tree. [14] 13. Ibid, 33, 36, 38. 14. Ibid, 43. CHAPTER THREE Chapter three discusses Continuity as the center of topic. Carrying over from chapter two the one thing that myths have in common at their core is the presence of continuity. This way of thinking is viewed as all things are viewed as related in some form or fashion. There are three major forces (humanity, nature, and the divine) this is where everything exists within the circle. 15] The effects of continuity are numerous and varied in accordance. One of these effects is looking at signs in nature. The effects are attempted to be explained by weather patterns, floods, fire, plagues and the celestial beings. Other examples are the effects of fertility and potency and the preoccupation of the people thereof. Oswalt uses the example of how sexuality is so central to people’s lives today is a reason for this effect of continuity. [16] ————————————————- Finally, Oswalt deals straightforwardly with what he feels are the common features of myth. Excluding a few exceptions, myths all share the belief that their existence is based on Polytheism. Which is the belief of more than one god or and many gods. The second is these gods in the form of images. The use of symbols and icons are believed strongly in order to interact with nature and the divine. The gods themselves are not view highly in fact view lowly, they are not seen as actual beings. Confliction is what is needed in order for the universe to evolve and myths have a low view of mankind. [17] 15. Ibid, 48. 16. Ibid, 50-56. 17. Ibid, 57-59. CHAPTER FOUR In chapter four Oswalt reverts back to characteristics of the Bible. Here he argues with the topic of transcendence, where God (who has been in existence before the universe) interacts with all things thereof. In this Biblical thought process there is uniqueness with regard to the modern-day belief systems in many ways. However one must bear in mind that the Old Testament is remarkably self-consistent regarding the things it maintains about the nature of reality. [18] Oswalt provides the reader with a broaden list of some common characteristics. Monotheism, of course one of the most obvious characteristics of the Bible that stands out among other religions. With the exception of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam which are all directly correlated from the Bible. Most other religions are polytheistic. The existence of Yahweh being the only God was a defining characteristic for the Old Testament and the Bible as a whole. [19] ————————————————- Another characteristic of the Old Testament theory is that God was in existence prior to the all creation. All that exist is after God and God created it. Oswalt states that if the world is full of chaos that it is not due to God but the spirits of this world. Oswalt mentions that the Bible is a position to insist that the problem of humanity is not a tragic fatedness to evil, but a spirit that prefers evil to good. [20] 18. Ibid, 63. 19. Ibid, 64-65. 20. Ibid, 66. CHAPTER FIVE In chapter five Oswalt argues that the Bible is totally different from other religious writings and is unique in its self. Oswalt further discusses the issues of ethics, In the Ancient Near East; the non-biblical worldviews held two sets of ethics. One set is related to how people interacted with each other. The other set of ethics is related to how people acted upon the deities. In Bible ethics behavior was defined by God and God alone and not subject to the social changes in society, they obey God. [21] Oswalt discusses some of the similarities between Israelites and non-Israelites. Some of the practices were quite similar. The sacrificial ceremonial, the manner of their offerings, the layout of the tabernacle and temple and also the decoration of the temple all seem similar to those of the Israelite and non-Israelite people. Their practices of expression and thought pattern were similar to where Oswalt indorses his belief that these areas are incidental and not essential to the basic identities of the people. [22] CHAPTER SIX ————————————————- Chapter six introduces the Bible and History, Oswalt points out the there is a distinction, between myths and the Bible, whereas the myths are based on many gods, the Bible is based on one God. History and the Bible run parallel to each other. Oswalt argues the idea that to state the Bible is not â€Å"historical â€Å"is something of an oxymoron. 23] 21. Ibid, 85-87. 22. Ibid, 91-97. 23. Ibid, 112. Oswalt uses Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language to describe the definition that he feels would best fit history. History functions on different levels. Its connections could be to someone or something or both. Yet the Bible is its own form of history correlated with mankind and their surroundings. [24] CHAPTER SEVEN AND EIGHT Oswalt attempts to address some of the issues that were used against the Bible concerning its historical stance. Oswalt does mentions some gaps, progress and lack of progress, whether the Bible is â€Å"history-like† or â€Å"historical fiction† as well as how it relates to revelation and supernatural events and whether Israel is unique in these areas. [25] Oswalt makes the case in the eight chapter that the Bible is historical and completely accurate. Oswalt states this matter is of the utmost importance. While one would state that there are sections of the Bible that are not historical for example; poetic and wisdom, these too are historical because they describe people, relationships weaknesses and failures. The entire Bible is historical especially when it pertains to the history of the Jesus Christ. ————————————————- The author states that one could argue German distinction between Historie (defining what happen) and Geschichte (telling what is going on) as being valid. [26] 24. Ibid, 112-115. 25. Ibid, 138-141. 26. Ibid, 157-168. The conclusion of this section determines that history is inseparable from theology in the Bible. Theology is in relation to the historical events. The author uses an exceptional example with regard to the resurrection to support this conclusion. He directs the reader to one of the epistles written by the Apostle Paul to the church of Corinth. The Apostle Paul states that one’s faith cannot exist without a historical belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. [27] If Christ was not raised then your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. (1 Cor. 15:17) CHAPTER NINE AND TEN ————————————————- In chapter nine the author discusses alternative views pertaining to the biblical narrative as it is known today. He began with the arguments of John Van Seters. Professor Van Seters emphasizes that the Bible had to have been altered by Jewish priest after Babylonian exile. [28] Oswalt mentions that the second is Frank Cross who assumes that the Bible used to be an epic poem, however was changed into the Old Testament’s current state at some point. [29] The third is William Dever who believes that Israel’s belief systems were identical to Canaanite beliefs and the Christian scholars have overlooked certain facts throughout history to portray an inaccurate account of ancient Israel. 30] Then, finally, Oswalt discusses Mark Smith and his opinion of Israel’s belief system. Mark Smith argues that Israel’s beliefs are directly originated from the Canaanite’s polytheistic beliefs. [31] 27. Ibid, 170. 28. Ibid, 173. 29. Ibid, 175. 30. Ibid, 177-180. 31. Ibid, 181-184. The author concludes this book in chapter ten where he reiterates his main points taken from previous chapters. He stresses the major theme is that c ontrast between biblical and non-biblical views of reality. The biblical view is deep-seated in transcendence and the non-biblical view is deep-seated in continuity. 31] In the end, we may differ on the biblical worldview and theology, given to them, but what matters in the end is how we answer the following questions: Is there a God? Does he have a will for our lives? Has he made known that will to us in intelligible actions and speech in time and space? If we answer â€Å"no† then the entire enterprise is bootless. However, if our answer is â€Å"yes† the question of what God’s will is and how he has chosen to reveal it becomes one of absolutely ultimate significance. [32] ————————————————- 31. Ibid, 185. 32. Ibid, 194. REFERENCES 1. Oswalt, John, N. , The Bible Among the Myths Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2. Ibid, 13. 3. Ibid. 4. Ibid, 14. 5. Ibid, 16. 6. Ibid, 17. 7. Ibid, 21. 8. Ibid, 22. 9. Ibid, 23. 10. Ibid, 25. 11. Ibid, 27. 12. Ibid, 29-30. 13. Ibid, 33, 36, 38. 14. Ibid, 43. 15. Ibid, 48. 16. Ibid, 50-56. 17. Ibid, 57-59. 18. Ibid, 63. 19. Ibid, 64-65. 20. Ibid, 66. 21. Ibid, 85-87. 22. Ibid, 91-97. 23. Ibid, 112. 24. Ibid, 112-115. 25. Ibid, 138-141. 26. Ibid, 157-168. 27. Ibid, 170. 28. Ibid, 172. 29. Ibid, 175. 30. Ibid, 177-180. 31. Ibid, 181-184. 32. Ibid, 185 33. Ibid, 194 How to cite The Bible Among Myth, Papers

Cross Sectional Management Plan free essay sample

The country has eleven official languages that are recognized by the constitution. Even though the International image of South Africa had been tarnished by apartheid, which was fought at enthusiastically by anti-apartheid activists led by icon Nelson Mandela, it has risen to be the most developed country in African, the mediator of warring parties during conflicts and the first African state to successfully build a nuclear-weapon program. Infrastructure Technology: South Africa is the technological giant in Africa. The country has the most developed nuclear technology in Africa and compared to other non-African states. The country has weapons of mass destruction comprising f chemical, nuclear and biological weapons. The country has made significant developments into scientific and technological developments in the world. Some of the most celebrated developments that threw the state in global limelight were the human-human heart transplantation and the development of a vaccine against Yellow Fever. The country has also made great developments toward astronomical exploration such as housing the largest optical telescope in the southern hemisphere. Unlike any other African state, the country designs and manufactures its military equipment and ships. Transportation: the largest transportation networks in South Africa are rail and air, but nevertheless, the roads are modern and world class (Victor, 2002). The ports are also highly developed and they offer a stopover to shipping liners and tankers from places such as Asia, Europe and America. The ports also provide traffic centers for the traffic voyaging across the various continents. The South African rail system which links the sub-Saharan area is remarkably the 14th extensive world wide and some portions of the rail are electrified. The airports and the airline system in South Africa is well developed with efficient more than twenty air traffic control towers , give assist in operational services to almost 150 authorized airports and almost 600 aircraft. Some of the major airports are: King Shaka airport, Tambo international Airport and Cape Town International Airport. The South African air transport is the largest air transport in the continent and it has got airline links to over twenty African cities. Communication: the state has an exceptional telecommunications network and an assortment of media services. The country enjoys the latest forms f communication such as wireless, line-fixed and satellite communications which accounts for 99%. Recently, the communication sector has advanced greatly with the country having four communication operators namely MTN, Vodacom, Cell C and Virgin Mobile. The possession of electrical appliances such as television, computer and mobile phones has increased tremendously from according to a study carried out in 2007. The country passed the Electronic Communications Act in 2005 to scrub off policies that prevented the growth of various sectors and business. Internet usage in South Africa amounts to more than a quarter of the continent’s total with internet users totaling to more than twelve million. Foreign personnel in South Africa: the U. S assists South Africa in various ways such as in the form of financial aid or in military training. Many neighboring and foreign countries have embassies in South Africa. However, America was the first foreign country to establish an embassy in 1799. And it has got an embassy located in Pretoria. Brazil has strong ties with South Africa as it has for a long time given arfare training and logistics to the country. Indians played a vital part in the fight against apartheid regime and also the Indian government. Canada has financially aided South Africa tremendously, offering over $ 200 million) so as to help it fight AIDS. The country also helped in the making of the constitution of the nation and by strengthening the governmental services. Iran played a key role in the fight against apartheid by severing the official relations with the apartheid government. Malawi has also South African ties through joint security cooperation. Energy: the population of the country enjoys one of the most costs of electricity in the world. The country gets 95% of its electricity supply from Eskom generators. The country is blessed with natural deposits of oil (Africa, 1978). The country has the biggest commercial gas-to-liquids plant. Nuclear energy contributes 1,800 MW to the national grid. South Africa has an electrical network with power lines covering an extensive area of 300,000 kilometers. Raw materials: the vast deposits of raw materials are found in South Africa. Some of these raw materials are: vanadium, chromium and manganese (Herbert, 1971). Among the world’s most valuable minerals such as gold, platinum and diamonds are also found in huge deposits in South Africa. More than 40% of the gold deposits are found in the Witwatersrand area of South Africa. There are also other huge deposits of raw materials such as nickel, titanium, antimony, copper, fluorspar, zinc, and lead among others. The country produces around 30,000 tones of vanadium which amounts to more than 45% of the world supply. South Africa’s iron core reserves are the largest in the continent. Sociological forces Language: there are many languages in South Africa but it’s only eleven of them that are recognized by the constitution namely: Ndebele, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, English, Afrikaans, Xhosa and Zulu. There are many other minor languages based on indigenous creoles, pidgins and dialects. Culture: globally, the country has among the highest multicultural practices. Most of them are indigenous while others are as a result of colonialism. South Africans of Indian origin practice their cultures, speak their language and still hold their religious beliefs. The natives have got their ultures, customs in marriages and taboos such as using cattle for dowry payments as social status (Dean, 2003). The traditional Africans view tribe as the important community as it’s the source of financial and emotional security. The Afrikaans and the colored regard their extended and nuclear families and the English population view the extended family as the most important. Ed ucation: the formal schools start grade R and then from grade one to twelve. There was a Southern African Schools Act passed in 1996 that required all South Africans over seven years to attend schools to the age of fifteen. SWOT analysis Strengths: The weather is perfect and it is favorable for year round travelling. Convenient accesses as there are over fifty-five airlines with connections from the five continents. There are world class accommodations that features resorts and game lodges (Group, 2010). The country has a multinational culture and therefore visitors can blend in. Opportunities: the country offers conference and congress facilities that have high-tech centers. There are imaginative encouragements that range from large movements to small organizations (Marc, 1995). Most of the businesses done are carried out in the bush (businesses unusual). Weaknesses: if travelling, one has to endure long flight hours. In the note of security concern, some parts of the country can be not only insecure but also dangerous when not accompanied by a guide. Threats: insecurity in the country is so sorry that HIV patients are robbed have got to endure that they could be robbed their ARVs. There are rampant HIV infections. Foreign investors and traders have got to endure intimidations and some from neighboring countries killed in cold blood. Goals and objectives Among the goals are: poverty reduction and promotion of health, reduction of air population, developing sustainable economy, promoting basic and higher education in the education sector. Strategies and tactics: Assisted by the U. S through aids such as USAID the South African government focuses on increasing the level of education, promoting peace between the locals and the foreigners to avoid phobic attacks, the growth of economy and reduction of the prevalence of AIDS. Controls and evaluations In conjunction with the U.